Emily free essay sample

What fundamentally intrigued me to this film is the way that since one is seen as short of what others, change is consistently conceivable through difficult work. Outline: The Great Debaters is a film that includes the cruel truth of bigotry during the 1930’s through 1960’s. Bigotry has consistently been an everlasting harming issue in humankind. It isn't just the conviction that one racial gathering is better over another yet in addition the conviction that on the off chance that an individual has certain characteristics, at that point that individual is viewed as useless consequently they ought to be subordinates than the other gathering. During a period of partition inside a country, four people showed that significance and quality behind information. In The Great Debaters, three youthful school people were driven by a proficient educator in a discussion group. Mr. Tolson was a solid willed person who went to bat for what he accepted. He showed these intense understudies how to be glad, certain, and scholarly. They got clever and examined numerous themes others were reluctant to discuss. The debaters not just attempted to stay bound together they additionally needed to manage the cruel truth of bigotry in the South from seeing out of line treatment of the law to a lynching of an African American. Through his thorough showing strategies and their assurance to be the best, Mr. Tolson drove the debaters to turn into the principal all dark school to discuss a white college and beat the renowned prevailing discussion school of Harvard University. Hypothesis: Theories are a lot of interrelated recommendations that endeavor to depict or clarify a marvel. One can apply any of the three hypothetical methodologies all through The Great Debaters. To move toward this from an auxiliary utilitarian point of view, or to take a gander at this from the mentality that â€Å"society is a perplexing framework whose parts cooperate to advance solidarity and stability† (Macionis 13), one needs to see how the general public interfaces. The Great Debaters occurred during a timespan where bigotry was prevailing. During this time in the South, there were unwritten principles which numerous African Americans needed to adjust to so as to dodge strife and keep up a parity inside society. While driving his family down a soil street, Dr. James Farmer Sr. accidently hit and slaughtered a ranchers pig. The proprietor of the pig happened to be a white male who quickly ran out his home with a gun and requested installment. Seeing that Dr. Rancher was an African American male, the white rancher requested an unreasonable measure of twenty-five dollars. Dreading for his family’s wellbeing, Dr. Rancher offered to compose over his month to month check from Wiley College to the rancher. The rancher accepting the check as well as made Dr. Rancher assist him with stacking the pig onto his truck. Dr. Rancher knew the pig wasn’t worth that much cash however so as to keep away from an encounter that could have set his family’s life at serious risk; he picked to quit any pretense of all that he had. This identifies with the basic methodology in the way that each gathering knew the truth of how society was working so they decided to act in the way that made society work. Social-clash approach or the idea that â€Å"society is a field of imbalance that creates strife and change† (Macionis 15), was introduced when the tenant farmers had a tranquil and legitimate get-together in endeavor to unionize and face the homestead managers for out of line treatment. The sheriff and the ranch managers discovered of the gathering and chose to assault the homestead house and beat the tenant farmers in endeavor to strike dread in them from unionizing. This endeavor fizzled and rather united the tenant farmers in the wake of discovering the sheriff unfairly detained Mr. Tolson. The tenant farmers realized they were off guard so by unionizing they could go to bat for their privileges, challenge the framework, and bring change. Emblematic cooperation approach was additionally apparent in this film. The representative cooperation approach expresses that â€Å"society is the result of the regular communications with individuals† (Macionis 17). This was indicated colossally all through the film in the character Henry Lowe. Henry Lowe was a youthful understudy who had seen damaging occasions for an amazing duration. Different individuals from the discussion group didn’t comprehend him until they additionally saw a damaging occasion that Mr. Lowe was excessively acquainted with, a lynching. Different individuals from the discussion group were new to this part society. They didn’t comprehend why individuals would act in such manner. The truth was that these occasions had molded Mr. Lowe into who he really was hence making him incredibly enthusiastic in all that he did particularly discussing and supporting what was correct. Writing Review: The Great Debaters managed the battles of prejudice and sexual segregation. During a period where ladies were seen not as much as men, Samantha Booke exhibited that ladies likewise have information and the capacities to be as scholarly as men. She exhibited this through her ground-breaking talks during her discussions. Rosemary Brown cited that â€Å"changing society is a progressing individual and political battle; it is intense, it is hard and it has no predictable ending† (238). Rosemary Brown cited this with respect to the sexism that is continually happening in today’s society. Despite the fact that Samantha Booke was a youngster that wasn’t expected to accomplish such high instruction, she strived forward with difficult work and assurance to demonstrate to society that she was more than proficient. Bigotry commanded each part of life. Accordingly numerous African Americans were denied freedoms. Racial court choices, for example, Dred Scott v. Sandford (1856) and Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) added to this unreasonable treatment. Dred Scott v. Sandford (1856) expressed that African American were not residents and in this way had no assurance under the Bill Of Rights. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) set up the different yet equivalent expression. In The Great Debaters all the understudies were seen sub-par compared to different understudies of the white colleges. It wasn’t until they demonstrated they were similarly as competent at winning discussions, that the white colleges acknowledged their demand to discuss. The shame connected to African Americans caused white colleges to accept they were not as brilliant. This keeps on happening in today’s society since individuals accept on the off chance that you originate from a specific spot you are off guard. Likewise, the conviction that whites were better made by isolation drove than radical racial pressure between the gatherings. In the long run, these pressures brought about lynching. Any non-white individual who tested white predominance gambled being hanged or consumed alive by despise filled whites (Macionis 602). In The Great Debaters, the whites expected that African Americans arrived at a significant level of achievement. To battle these thoughts, the whites utilized viciousness to put dread in the African Americans. Study: The Great Debaters was an astonishing film that gave moving characters that went to bat for what they accepted regardless. During a period of prejudice, battle, and sexual segregation, the debaters demonstrated that the sky is the limit. What dazzled my consideration the most about this film is the way that one can't let society make what your identity is. Individuals must be eager to need change. This film benefits anybody searching for a feeling of support. It shows that difficult work and assurance can take you extremely far throughout everyday life. End: The Great Debaters offered route to another age of expectation. Frequently, numerous individuals neglect to take a gander at reality behind society and live their day by day lives as though nothing wasn't right. Now and again they comply with what can be ethically off-base. This film permits us to see the unforgiving truth of life and a difficult that despite everything exist today. Prejudice can be a ground-breaking limit that can be difficult to survive. The Great Debaters demonstrates that difficult work and a solid will is the way to progress and up to one is eager to fight for one’s right at that point change is consistently conceivable. Works Cited Brown, Rosemary. Defeating Racism and Sexism-How? Ottawa, 1990 Dred Scott Decision. Freedom Hall Association in Philadelphia. Copyright 2012 www. ushistory. organization/us/32a. asp Macionis, John J. Human science. Boston: Pearson, 2010. Print. Plessy v. Ferguson. http://www. law. cornell. edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0163_0537_ZS. html

What Solutions Are Possible to the Free Rider Problem, Both Inside and Outside of Government free essay sample

Layout of the Chapter †¢ Bond estimating and affectability of security evaluating to financing cost changes †¢ Duration examination †What is span? †What decides length? †¢ Convexity †¢ Passive security the executives †Immunization †¢ Active security the executives 16-2 Interest Rate Risk †¢ There is a reverse connection between financing costs (yields) and cost of the securities. †¢ The adjustments in loan costs cause capital additions or misfortunes. †¢ This makes fixed-salary speculations dangerous. 16-3 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) 16-4 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) What components influence the affectability of the securities to loan fee variances? †¢ Malkiel’s (1962) security evaluating connections †Bond costs and yields are conversely related. †An expansion in a bond’s YTM brings about a littler value change than a decline in yield of equivalent size. †Prices of long haul securities will in general be more delicate to loan cost changes than costs of momentary bonds. 16-5 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) †The affectability of security costs to changes in yields increments at a diminishing rate as development increments. We will compose a custom article test on What Solutions Are Possible to the Free Rider Problem, Both Inside and Outside of Government or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page †Interest rate chance is conversely identified with the bond’s coupon rate. Homer and Liebowitz’s (1972) security valuing relationship †The affectability of a bond’s cost to change in its yield is contrarily identified with the YTM at which the security as of now is selling. 16-6 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) †¢ Why and how unique security qualities influence loan cost affectability? 16-7 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) †¢ Duration †Macaulay’s term: the weighted normal of the occasions to every coupon or head installment made by the security. †¢ Weight applied to every installment is the current estimation of the installment isolated by the bond cost. wt D CFt/(1 y ) t , Bondprice T wt t 1 t * wt t 1 16-8 Loan fee Risk (Continued) †¢ Example: 16-9 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) †Duration is shorter than development for all securities with the exception of zero coupon securities. †Duration is equivalent to development for zero coupon bonds. †¢ Why term is significant? †Simple rundown measurement of the viable normal development of the portfolio. †Tool for vaccinating portfolios from financing cost chance. †Measure of the financing cost affectability of a portfolio. 16-10 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) †The drawn out securities are more delicate to financing cost developments than are transient securities. †By utilizing length we can evaluate this connection. P D (1 y ) 1 y 16-11 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) †Modified Duration: †¢ Measure of the bond’s presentation to changes in financing costs. †¢ The rate change in security costs is only the result of altered length and the adjustment in the bond’s respect development. †¢ Note that the conditions are just around legitimate for huge changes in the bond’s yield. D* P (1 D/(1 D* y) y) y 16-12 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) †¢ What decides Duration? †The term of a zero-coupon bond rises to its opportunity to development. †Holding development steady, a bond’s term is higher when the coupon rate is lower. Holding the coupon rate consistent, a bond’s span for the most part increments with its opportunity to development. †¢ For zero-coupon bonds the maturity=the span †¢ For coupon bonds length increments by not exactly a year with a year’s increment in development. 16-13 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) †Holding different elements consistent, the span of a coupon security is higher when the bond’s respect development is lower. †¢ At lower yields the more far off installments made by the security have moderately more noteworthy present qualities and record for a more noteworthy portion of the bond’s all out worth. The span of a level unendingness is equivalent to: (1+y)/y †¢ The PV-weighted CFs right off the bat in the life of the interminability overwhelm the calculation of length. 16-14 Interest Rate Risk (Continued) 16-15 Convexity †¢ By utilizing the span idea we can break down the effect of financing cost changes on security costs. †The rate change in the estimation of a security around rises to the result of altered term times the adjustment in the bond’s yield. †However on the off chance that this recipe were actually right, at that point the chart of the rate change in security costs as an element of the adjustment in ts yield wo uld be a straight line, with an incline D*. 16-16 Convexity (Continued) †¢ The length rule is a decent estimate for little changes in security yields. †¢ The term estimation consistently downplays the estimation of the bond. †¢ It thinks little of the expansion in cost when yields fall. †¢ It overestimates the decrease in costs when yields rise. †¢Due to the ebb and flow of the genuine value yield relationshipconvexity 16-17 Convexity (Continued) †¢ Convexity is the pace of progress of the incline of the value yield bend, communicated as a small amount of the security cost. Higher convexity alludes to higher bend in the value yield relationship. †The convexity of noncallable bonds are generally positive. †The incline of the cuve that shows the cost yield connection increments at more significant returns. Convexity 1 P (1 y ) 2 n t 1 CFt (t 2 t ) (1 y )t 16-18 Convexity (Continued) †¢ We can improve the span estimate for bond value changes by considering for convexity. †¢ The new condition becomes: P D y 1 [Convexity ( y ) 2 ] 2 †¢ The convexity turns out to be progressively significant when potential loan cost changes are bigger. 16-19 Convexity (Continued) †¢ Why convexity is significant? †¢ In the figure bond An is more curved than bond B. †¢The cost increments are more in A when financing costs fall. †¢The value diminishes are less in A when loan costs rise. 16-20 †¢ Callable Bonds Convexity (Continued) †When loan fees are high the bend is raised. The value yield bend lies over the juncture line assessed by the span estimate. †When loan fees are low the bend is negative arched (sunken). The priceyield bend lies beolw the juncture line. 16-21 Convexity (Continued) In the district of negative convexity the value yield bend displays an ugly asymmetry. †¢ Increase in financing costs causes a bigger cost decay than the cost increase because of the abatement in loan fees. †¢ Bondholders are remunerated with lower costs and better returns. †Effective Duration Effectiveduration P/P r 16-22 Convexity (Continued) †¢ Macaulay’s Duration †The weighted normal of the time until receipt of each bond installment. †¢ Modified Duration †Macaulay’s length partitioned by (1+y). †Percentage change in security cost per change in yield. †¢ Effective Duration Percentage change in security cost per change in showcase loan costs. 16-23 Convexity (Continued) †¢ Mortgage-Backed protections †it might be said like callable bonds-subject to negative convexity. †If contract rates decline then property holders may choose to take another advance at lower rate and pay the head for the primary home loan. †Thus there is a roof at the bond cost composed on these home loan advances as in callable bonds. 16-24 Passive Bond Management †¢ Passive administrators take bond costs as genuinely set and attempt to control just the danger of their fixed-salary portfolio. Ordering Strategy †Attempts to duplicate the presentation of a given security record. †A security record portfolio will have a similar hazard reward profile as the security showcase file to which it is tied. †¢ Immunization Strategy †Designed to shield the general budgetary status of the foundation from presentation to financing cost variances. †Try to build up a zero-hazard profile, in which loan fee developments have no effect on the estimation of the firm. 16-25 Passive Bond Management (Continued) †¢ Bond-Index Funds †Form a portfolio that reflects the organization of a record that quantifies the wide market. The significant bond records in USA are Lehman Aggregate Bond Index, Salomon Smith Barney Broad Investment Grade (BIG) Index, and Merill Lynch U. S. Wide Market Index. †They are advertise esteem weighted records of complete return. They incorporate government, corporate, contract upheld, and Yankee securities with development longer than a year. 16-26 Passive Bond Management (Continued) †They are difficult to imitate be that as it may: †¢ There are in excess of 5000 protecti ons. †¢ Rebalancing issues †¢ Immunization †Banks and annuity assets all in all attempt to shield their portfolios from financing cost hazard by and large. Banks attempt to ensure the present total assets (net market estimation) of the firm against financing cost vacillations. †Pension subsidizes attempt to ensure the future estimation of their portfolios since they have a commitment to make installments following quite a long while. 16-27 Passive Bond Management (Continued) †Interest rate presentation of the advantages and the liabilites should coordinate so the estimation of benefits will follow the estimation of liabilities whether rates rise or fall. †Duration-coordinated resources and liabilities let the benefit potfolio meet firm’s commitments regardless of loan fee developments. 16-28 Uninvolved Bond Management (Continued) †What if loan costs change and the term of the advantages and liabilites don't coordinate? †¢ If financing costs increment the reserve (resource) the firm has will endure a capital misfortune which can influence its capacity to meet the firm’s obl

Dissertation Fast Food Restaurants Free Essays

string(62) frameworks arranged inside a free outside environment. Dynamic Organizational conduct in inexpensive food industry is a significant region to dissect as cheap food segment is developing quickly. It has direct positive connection with hierarchical profitability. Around the world, the entrance of inexpensive food part is gigantic. We will compose a custom exposition test on Exposition: Fast Food Restaurants or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now A field study was led so as to assess the employees’ impression of different elements of hierarchical conduct. The setting chose was the drive-thru eateries of Pakistan. An example of 100 cheap food restaurants’ worker was chosen and information was gathered utilizing pre-printed organized polls. The fundamental information assortment method utilized was factor stacking utilizing guideline part examination. It was performed on different develops which were utilized to comprehend the hierarchical conduct. The discoveries of this paper applies authoritative choice markers to concentrate on acknowledgment of progress by administrators and representatives, being increasingly receptive to customers’ recommendations, representatives mindfulness about hierarchical crucial, fiscal increase by the partners and seniors, task prioritization, intra-group elements, remaining task at hand modification, asset adequacy, hierarchical equity as decency, bestowing preparing to the representatives, work applicable preparing to workers, arrangement of harmonious workplace to worker, security at work place, coordination with representatives, guaranteeing straightforwardness while advancing individuals and end of biasness among representatives. The achievement of these would have significant direction on generally authoritative conduct and will at last improve the efficiency of the association. In the same way as other examines, this exploration likewise has a few confinements. Future research shoul d consider these weaknesses. List of chapters ABSTRACT1 You can peruse additionally Classifications of Restaurants Section 1: INTRODUCTION OF DISSERTATION: AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF DISSERTATION5 1-1: A Brief Account of the Area of Interest:5 1-2: Choice Rationale of the Thesis Research:6 1-3: Aim of the Dissertation Research:7 1-4: Fast Food Industry of Pakistan †the Context:7 1-5: Research Questions of Dissertation:8 1-6: Research Objectives of Dissertation:9 1-7: Nature of Research Output and Final Outcome of Dissertation:10 1-8: Structure of the Thesis:11 1-9: Chapter Summary:12 CHAPTER 2: REVIEW OF ACADEMIC AND SCHOLARLY LITERATURE13 2-1: Organizational Behaviour†An Imperative issue for Businesses:13 2-2-1: Culture:15 2-2-2: Change:16 2-2-3: Customer Orientation:17 2-2-4: Rewards and Recognition:18 2-2-5: Leadership/Supervision:19 - 2-6: Fair Treatment of Employees:19 2-2-7: Job Characteristics:20 2-2-8: Training:20 2-2-9: Work Environment:21 2-3: Summary:22 CHAPTER 3: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE DISSERTATION23 3-1: Theoretical Underpinnings †Rationale:23 3-2: Research Aims and Objectives:24 6. 1. 13-2-1: Background Discussion:24 6. 1. 23-2-2: Research Aims:25 6. 1. 33-2-3: Research Objectives:26 3-4: Summary:32 CHAPTER 4: DESIGN, METHODOLOGY AND METHOD(S) OF DISSERTATION RESEARCH33 4. 1: Nature of Research Endeavours:33 4. 2: Type of Research:34 4. 3: Reference to Sampling Frame:35 4. 4: Population Attributes and Sampling Design:35 4. 5: Decision on Sample Size:36 4. : Characteristics of Data Collection Instrument:36 4. 7 Pre-Testing the Data Collection Instrument:37 4. 8: Field Survey and Data Collection †Primary and Secondary Research:37 4. 9: Data Analysis and Report Writing:38 4-10: Summary of the Chapter:39 CHAPTER 5: FINDINGS AND ASSOCIATED DISCUSSION40 5. 1: The Pakistani Fast Food Sector †Context of Dissertation:40 5-2: Reliability Analysis:42 5 †3: Review of Dissertation’s Aim and Associated Objectives:43 5 †4: Demographic Profile of the Employees:44 5 †5: Primary Data Analysis:46 5 †6: Research Objective 1: T o investigate the employees’ impression of culture of drive-thru eateries of Pakistan. 9 5 †7: Research Objective 2: To investigate the employees’ impression of progress elements of drive-through eateries of Pakistan. 52 5 †8: Research Objective 3: To investigate the employees’ impression of client direction of drive-through eateries of Pakistan56 5 †9: Research Objective 4: To investigate the employees’ view of authority dynamic of drive-through eateries of Pakistan. 61 5 †10: Research Objective 5: To investigate the employees’ view of remunerations and acknowledgment of drive-thru eateries of Pakistan. 64 5 †11: Research Objective 6: To investigate the employees’ impression of occupation attributes of drive-thru eateries of Pakistan. 7 5 †12: Research Objective 7: To investigate the employees’ impression of reasonable treatment with workers among drive-through eateries of Pakistan72 5 †13: Research Objective 8: To investigate the employees’ view of preparing among drive-thru eateries of Pakistan75 Table 5 †37 gives the turned part network of preparing. It shows that two factor were separated when factor stacking was applied. The first was â€Å"number of trainings given to representatives in last six months† (0. 959) and â€Å"number of trainings† given in last one month’ (0. 956). The factor could be named as â€Å"recent preparing offered to employees†. The subsequent factor removed was stacked on two factors I. e. , â€Å"employees preparing on surveyed needs† (0. 63) and â€Å"employees are prepared to meet changes in job† (0. 873). The factor extricated could be named as â€Å"job important training†. 78 5 †14: Research Objective 9: To investigate the employees’ impression of workplace among drive-through eateries of Pakistan. 78 5 †13: Summary:82 6-1: Conclusion of the Dissertation:84 6-2: Rec ommendations:85 6-2-1: Recommendation 1: Change Dynamics:86 6-2-2: Recommendation 2: Customer Orientation:87 6-2-3: Recommendation 3: Leadership Dynamics:87 6-2-4: Recommendation 4: Rewards and Recognition:87 6-2-5: Recommendation 5: Job Characteristics:88 6-2-6: Recommendation 6: Fair Treatment with Employees:88 6-2-7: Recommendation 7: Training:89 - 2-8: Recommendation 8: Work Environment:89 6-2-9: Recommendation 9: Culture:90 6-3: Limitations of Research:90 6-3: Future Research Opportunities:91 REFERENCES92 APPENDIX101 QUESTIONNAIRE102 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION OF DISSERTATION: AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF DISSERTATION This is the main section of the thesis. It will contribute a concise diagram of the exposition subject. It will likewise contribute the points and targets of the paper inquire about. Further to this, this section will underscore the ultimate result of the exposition alongside thesis structure. Likewise, the part will likewise contribute the structure of the exposition. The section will end with the outline of the part. 1-1: A Brief Account of the Area of Interest: The world is at the skirt of change (Adler and Gundersen, 2008). This applies colossal weights on supervisors to hone their aptitudes concerning dynamic issues. Priem et al. (1995) recommended that ecological dynamism directs the dynamic procedure and firm execution. Thompson (1967) featured that associations are open frameworks arranged inside a free outer condition. You read Thesis: Fast Food Restaurants in classification Nourishment Garg et al. (2003) proposed that these natural concerns are likewise firmly identified with the determination of ranking directors in the association. Organizations are developing step by step. Increment in he size changes the possession design and isolated the proprietorship structure the administration of association. There are various directors who take a shot at the benefit of their proprietors and supervisors have others who work for their chiefs. Thes e chiefs accept accountability of controlling assets just as everyday running of the undertaking in order to guarantee the achievement of short-go and long-extend plans. An association is a gathering of individuals masterminded in various groups and division in a specific way. These individuals for the most part have a place with the general public where the association is found. This assortment of individuals by and large holds for an all-encompassing timeframe and work together towards achievement of organization’s long haul strategic. As per Cartwright (1965), an association can be viewed as an assortment of related individuals organized on the bases of their reliance on one another yet with an accentuation all in all. The conduct of individuals inside association is controlled and can be estimated frequently. The commitment of individuals or parts of the framework would prompt the achievement of authoritative objectives and targets. Hierarchical conduct includes investigation of exercises of individuals and their conduct that impacts authoritative exhibition. The center zones of OB incorporate inspiration, pioneer conduct, bunch structure and procedures, change procedure, employment and work plan and work pressure (Bigelow et al. , 1999). Research in the area of hierarchical conduct authenticates a relationship between conduct of an association and its efficiency level. Crafted by Hansen and Wernerfelt (1989) uncovered that when contrasted with monetary pointers of authoritative execution, the elements related with hierarchical conduct have twice as much informative force as much the financial factors. The investigation of hierarchical conduct causes to notice part of territories which may be favorable or bulky for the association. It recognizes issues like workforce assorted variety and offers answers for oversee it. The bits of knowledge emerging out of OB empowers supervisors to outfit the workersâ?

The Truth About Binghamton College Essay Topics

The Truth About Binghamton College Essay Topics Make using the suggested research paper topic ideas and you'll be prosperous. When picking your research paper topic, you should make certain it is neither boring nor worn out. Just as you can hardly expect to write five essays in 1 day, so you maynot hope to develop more than 1 section of a lengthier paper at a moment. The essay is easy as soon as you get started studying the huge pictureand using your own perspective. Suddenly, you're in an entirely new situation, and will need to do something, but you need zero idea what. Think of your feelings about the scenario, how it affected you and what you learned from the experience instead of just simply recalling the circumstance or the individual you lost. Needless to say, you might select any topic, nobody could ever know that you're describing experience that you never actually had, but don't forget that it is always simpler to tell the truth than to invent lies. The overall thoug ht procedure is to attempt to find senior professionals with attractive titles to compose the letters. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. They know how to be creative. Information for internet correspondence high school students are available here. Students who previously enrolled at SUNY Cortland and want to re-enroll can initiate the re-admission practice. Introducing Binghamton College Essay Topics Application essays about challenges reveal how you respond to difficulty to folks who are rather interested in how you'll manage the subsequent four years by yourself. Your selection of an appropriate research subject is often determined by whether you're interested in reading or investigating. Usually an application will provide an extremely extensive topic with which you can do almost anything, or else they will enable you to write about whatever topic you'd like. Many students that are thinking about how to compose a research paper also ha ve to be critical on the subject choice. Binghamton College Essay Topics Secrets Information and requirements for EOP eligibility can be located on the SUNY EOP site. Colleges might also have different requirements based on the program. Please contact the Admissions Office if you're requested to submit any extra products. Find all you need to understand on your Applicant Status Portal. When most universities have a minimal TOEFL score requirement of 80, it's a very good notion to target a lot higher score as it can help when searching for teaching assistant (TA) positions. Colleges want to get a feeling of maturity and introspectionpinpoint the transformation and demonstrate your private growth. They are more likely to admit students who can articulate specific reasons why the school is a good fit for them beyond its reputation or ranking on any list. The nursing, organization, and engineering schools are 3 standouts, but regardless of what course a student chooses to study, you're certain to get the very best bang for your buck. If you cannot articulate with specificity why you would like to attend a specific college or university, then you likely shouldn't be applying to that school. Colleges are not searching for perfect men and women. The colleges don't wish to hear something they already know about themselves. The class will often feel to be an elaborate game of Mad Libs, dependent on a rubric where you should fill in sentences and paragraphs rather than words. As summer winds down, it's time to begin thinking about supplemental essays also! Thus, finalize your school list and make a list of supplemental essay prompts you must respond to. The college essay provides your child a chance to show individuals who may never satisfy her just what sort of person she is. The only rule to follow when selecting a topic for your college essay is to select the topic you're eager to write about. You must be certain to understand everything clearly once you go for an essay topic. Therefore, if you begin with a terrible topic, not only will you wind up with a poor essay, but you risk ruining the very good impression that the remainder of your application makes. At times, even when you're writing about an interesting, relevant subject, you're still able to look immature or unready for college life on account of the manner in which you present that topic the way you really write your own personal statement. Life After Binghamton College Essay Topics Application writing isn't the close of the world and you're able to prepare for it. Your essay is the opportunity to liven up your application. Make certain you're alert to the particular deadlines. Start early so there'll be lots of time. Things You Won't Like About Binghamton College Essay Topics and Th ings You Will Be assured, you'll need to compose essays sooner or later in your college career, and Writing 111 is a comparatively painless way to understand how. Always consider your reader. Return to the qualities that you want to show off with your application and see whether there is an essay prompt that gives you the chance to do that. When an essay accomplishes those 2 objectives, it is a good one, Lipford states. You must understand completely that you're not writing a descriptive essay. Writing a college essay can be a challenging task initially, but understanding how different topics of college essays work may help you later on.

Essay The Ethical Issues of Legalizing Marijuana - 749 Words

Did you know that almost half of the population in the United States belongs in jail, according to the law on marijuana? It’s true. In 2008 Time Magazine reported that researchers had found more than 42% of people surveyed in the United States had tried marijuana at least once (Lynch, 2008). So if marijuana use is so common in the United States, why should it not be legalized? In this paper I will discuss both the supporting and opposing positions on the legalization of marijuana. I will also explore the moral and ethical views for legalizing marijuana. Utilitarianism is the moral doctrine that we should always act to produce the greatest possible balance of good over bad for everyone affected by our actions (Shaw amp; Barry, 62).†¦show more content†¦A Time Magazine article reported that a new study found 44,000 U.S. drivers involved in a fatal single-vehicle car crash between 1998 and 2009. Of those 44,000 drivers, 25% tested positive for drug use; the most co mmon drugs being marijuana, cocaine and amphetamines (Melnick, 2011). This means on average (between 1998 and 2009) there were approximately 1,000 U.S. drivers that tested positive for drug use who were involved in single-vehicle car crashes. Ethical relativism says that right and wrong are only a function of what a particular society takes to be right and wrong (Shaw amp; Barry, 11). Just based off of the information reported in this paragraph, I would say that alcohol should be a banned substance before marijuana To explore the economic benefits of marijuana legalization we must first look at the amount of marijuana that is purchased by users. The White House Office of National Drug Policy reported that between 1988 and 1995, Americans spent about 7 billion dollars on the illegal substance, averaging about a billion dollars a year (Prislac, 2009). This means that annually there is a billion dollars out there that is subject to no sales tax. The national average for sales tax is 5%, so if you calculate the billion dollars being spent on marijuana, this means there is approximately 50 million dollars in sales tax that our government never getsShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pages Legalization of Marijuana Marijuana is not a recent discovery, but the mysteries surrounding the controversial topic in question remains to be disputed since its prohibition. Classified as an illegal substance, cannabis has been restricted in Canada and around the world. Marijuana is a complex drug and its contradictory claims of medical purposes, and harmful destruction, fuel the debate on whether or not the legal constraints of consuming marijuana should be reconsidered. In consideration of academicRead MoreLegalizing Marijuana, An Ethical Perspective2400 Words   |  10 PagesLegalizing Marijuana: An Ethical Perspective In today’s society, many ethical concerns arise on a daily basis, especially when it comes to the topic of legalizing marijuana. Many individuals have relied on the fact that marijuana was illegal, when determining whether smoking it should be considered unethical. However, many studies have shown that the effects of marijuana are not as detrimental as they were once made out to be. Legalizing marijuana can be an extremely controversial topic becauseRead MoreThe Battle Of Legalizing Marijuana1289 Words   |  6 Pages Jake Mincher Mrs. Hasty English 1, 1st Hour 4/20/17 The Battle to Legalize Marijuana in the United States The United States is splitting up into two sides with the date of 4/20 coming closer with one wanting the legalization of the plant substance and the other opposing it. According to the United Nations, 158.8 million people around the world use marijuana—more than 3.8% of the planet’s population. Marijuana was legalized on the 20th of April in Colorado in 2014. It has been legalized in variousRead Moreâ€Å"When Your Conscience Says Law Is Immoral, DonT Follow1038 Words   |  5 Pagesconscience says law is immoral, don t follow it.† (Washington v. Glucksberg, n.d) This line, originally from Jack Kevorkian seems to resonate deeply with the proponents of legalizing marijuana use, despite it originally referring to assisted suicide. The legalization of marijuana use had become one of the biggest hot button issues of the last decade, and is being fiercely debated across the United States. 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Politics in Reconstruction Essay - 497 Words

Reconstruction was a period of time that took place directly after the Civil War when the Confederacy was ruled by the Union government and military. Reconstruction is sometimes seen as a good thing because it did help out the newly freed African Americans, and the recently deprived white Southerners. However, it also created tension and resentment between Southerners and Northerners, as well as between the whites and the blacks, and, when the Reconstruction was over and the whites were back in office, they saw blacks as the enemy, and they took out the anger and injustice they felt they had received on the blacks. It brought the nation together once more, but it made the racial gap wider than ever. The Radical Republicans wanted to†¦show more content†¦However, the brief period of militaristic rule sparked up some indignities from the people, and they tried to defy what the military was defending with such secret groups as the Ku Klux Klan. They rode around at night, th reatening and harming the freedmen and those who were helping them get equal rights. When the slaves were freed and given some rights, they were offered ’40 acres and a mule’ if they would vote to keep the Republicans in power. Then, they started being voted into office. They had just been freed, and they were not educated, but they were pulled up and shown off to the white southerners to tell them that things were going to be done differently. The Black Codes started restricting the freedmen from voting, but, when they were not able to do it flat out because of the 15th Amendment, the white males did it more subtly through literary tests and charging money. The freedmen would have to read and explain passages from the Constitution, or pay money to vote. The Jim Crow Laws then separated the facilities, and that was what the Southerners wanted. It gave them a slight advantage over the blacks because they were able to worsen what the freedmen got and better what the y had, and in this way they could keep them from getting decent educations and jobs. However, in the case â€Å"Plessy vs. Ferguson†, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of separate but equal facilities. They could not make the blacks worse off then they were. They mightShow MoreRelatedPre and Post Reconstruction Period – Politics, Economic and Social Effects2107 Words   |  9 Pages History 2301-SA01 – United States History to 1877 Instructor: 18 July 2011 Pre and Post Reconstruction Period – Politics, Economic and Social Effects This research paper is intended to explain in general terms some of the political, economics and social effects America dealt with during the Pre and Post Reconstruction Period. 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Reconstruction can be viewed as a revolution because the previous s ocial order, slavery, was replaced suddenly by a more favorable one, freedom for African-Americans. There was a long period of politicization for incorporating free African-Americans into white society. Reconstruction also revolutionized the preconceived notion that the states had autonomous power. The Civil War and Reconstruction were revolutionaryRead MoreThe Failure Of Reconstruction Of Texas989 Words   |  4 PagesThe Failure of Reconstruction in Texas There are many Texas myths that endured about carpetbaggers during the failed Reconstruction era. â€Å"Carpetbaggers was generally used to describe Northerners who moved to the south after the Civil War especially who joined state Republicans formed in 1867† pg. 212. They were rumored to be allegedly â€Å"corrupt and dishonest adventurous who’s property could fit in a carpet bag (a soft suitcase made of carpet) who seized political power†. 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Explain why the Philippines and California are affected by disasters in different ways free essay sample

They are both considered hazard hotspots and frequently experience natural disasters. A natural disaster is the realisation of a hazard. California is an MEDC, the 6th largest economy in the world with a GDP of US$65000 per capita. However, despite the high risk of hazards it is a very desirable place to live because of its relaxed lifestyle and natural beauty. The population is growing mainly due to immigration which means that cities such Los Angeles are becoming more vulnerable. The Philippines is a Newly Industrialised Country (NIC) and has low to middle income of US$5000 per capita. Their economy is mostly dependant on agriculture (because of the rich, fertile soils on the volcanic hills), manufacturing and tourism, which are all at risk from the natural disasters. Although it is only a small group of islands, the population is huge at 91 million (over twice the size of Californias). Both California and the Philippines lie on plate boundaries and therefore both suffer from tectonic hazards. As with all plate boundaries, friction often builds up between the plates also causing regular earthquakes which can sometimes result in tsunamis as well. In the Philippines earthquakes have multiple impacts. This is partly to do with the physical geography of the land. Being a group of islands means that the epicentres of the earthquakes are often in the sea, which increases the likelihood of tsunamis. It is also very mountainous inland which means many areas are vulnerable to landslides. One earthquake in 2006 triggered landslides, a flood and a local tsunami 3 feet high. Another relatively minor earthquake was one of the causes of a catastrophic mudslide, killing1150 people. The Philippines does not have the economic resources to deal with the aftermaths of hazards very effectively therefore they have a low capacity to cope. Also the tsunamis and mudslides destroy farmlands and crops which means that people lose their source of income and possibly their homes. It can be difficult to rebuild their lives after this. California also suffers enormously from as it lies on a conservative boundary between the Pacific and North American plate. The San Andreas Fault runs all the way down the coastline of California where many cities namely San Francisco lie right on top. Two high magnitude earthquakes struck California over 5 years. The second one, (Northridge earthquake) January 1994 in Los Angeles was of magnitude 6.7 on the Richter scale. There were also many aftershocks ranging from magnitude 4 to 5 which caused further damage. Because of the dense population in Los Angeles, human impacts were big considering the efficiency of the emergency services and aid available: 57 died, more than 1500 were seriously injured, 9000 homes were without electricity and 48,500 people had no access to clean water. The economic impacts were also big because California is an MEDC meaning that many people have expensive possessions and there is a lot of expensive infrastructure in the city. California does have, though, a high capacity to deal with the high hazard risk. Primarily, they have the money to invest enormously in hospitals, emergency services and high-tech hazard-resistant buildings. Both California and the Philippines have coast on the Pacific Ocean. This means that much of their weather is dependent on the El Nino and La Nina oscillations. For California, the El Nino oscillation means wetter weather as it brings sub-tropical winds carrying heavy rain and consequently increased flooding, storms and landslides. La Nina oscillations means that California receives dry winds from the Arizona and Mexican deserts causing dry, hot weather often resulting in drought and increased wildfires. For the Philippines this is the other way round. The Philippines is also within the Typhoon belt and so receives up to 20 typhoons every year, particularly in the north. Most floods in California are due to the overflowing of rivers, for example, in the Los Angeles and San Gabriel rivers where 390,000 people are exposed. Flooding is dependent on the EL Nino Oscillation so regular severe flooding only really occurs for a few years at a time. Economic losses can be huge. Many areas are also at risk to landslides after flooding, as deforestation and wildfires have made the hillsides vulnerable to soil erosion. Severe flooding undermined Californias flood defences as the December-January floods of 1996/97, one of the wettest seasons on record, destroyed hundreds of levees causing severe flooding and landslides, killing 9 and displacing 230,000 people. $2 billion worth of flood management infrastructure was also damaged. However, a lot of money has gone into channelising rivers away from high-risk areas. Because of the efficient emergency services only 9 people died and temporary shelter could be arranged for the people who were displaced. In the Philippines however, floods have a more severe impact  because of their incapacity to deal with the impacts. In 2009 Typhoon Ketsana, with winds of 100mph, dumped 16.7 inches of rain in just 12 hrs. 246 died and 2 million were affected in Manila where 80% of the city was submerged. The National Disaster Co-ordinating Council was overwhelmed and unable to provide sufficient aid for everyone, which accounts for the high death toll. The death toll in the Philippines was much higher than in California because they did not have the capacity to cope. Also as it is an LEDC the government can only spend so much on risk management as there are so many other more pressing matters that must be prioritised. Overall, the Philippines and California are affected by disasters in different ways because of the economic resources of the country, the country’s development and because of its physical geography. California has more money to invest in things like emergency services, temporary shelters and hazard defences e.g. channelising the rivers. Also because it is very developed there are less chances of landslides. The Philippines are not yet highly developed and much of the high risk coast is still made up of remote villages/regions which are very vulnerable. Also, deforestation in the area has reduced their once densely forested land to just 18.3% of the land cover which has considerable effects on the severity of flooding and landslides as there is nothing to soak up the excess water or to absorb the landslides.

Policy Planning for a Sustainable Tourism and Hospitality Industry

The Evolution of Evolutionary Biology essays

The Evolution of Evolutionary Biology essays A century and a half ago, a man by the name of Charles Darwin went on a journey around the world. This trip sparked an idea that would permanently alter the future of biology, and in conjunction with a certain Alfred Wallace, led to the publication of one of the most controversial and earth-shaking documents in history. Fifty years prior, Jean Lamarck made a benighted attempt to explain the vast differences in species; he was an ignoramus to be sure, but an asset nonetheless. You see, in the beginning, it was widely and thoroughly believed that higher power, a god, had created every creature to be perfect as-is, adapted to its exact surroundings with no need in the present or past for a change. Lamarck first scraped on the idea of environmental influence on an individual's form in 1809 when he stated that the environment affects the shape and organization of animals and that the "frequent use of organs, when confirmed by habit, increases the function of that organ...and endows it with a size and power that it does not possess in animals which exercise it less," meaning that when an animal uses, say, an arm more than another (as the stresses of the environment force it to), that population of animals will start to have stronger, larger arms. Lamarckian evolution is fundamentally flawed, as we can all see that an animal won't grow larger arms unless it is genetically prone to. The wonderfully outspoken Wallace made observations of this in early 1858, mocking Lamarck's early attempts at explaining the wonders of evolution. At the side of the famous Englishman Darwin, the quasi-connected duo published several papers on the theory of natural selection in regards to the origin of species. In these papers, Lamarck was shown to be a silly moron, and more importantly, the shroud of mystery around the creation of all life was pierced. Many people did, and still regard Wallace's (but more famously, Darwin's) final clarification of Lamarck'...

Faith-Based Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Faith-Based Nursing - Research Paper Example According to Miguel Rosa, her among other faith-based nurses, are responsible for series activities in this faith-based healthcare including the provision of health education, taking blood pressure, giving patients referral, and providing immediate critical health concerns such as first aid. Despite their nursing and medical knowledge, these faith-based nurses are believed to have strong theological in attachment in the provision of health care (Anderson and McFarlane, 2010). Therefore, they often combine their services with prayers to ensure that everything they do is per the will of God. According to Miguel, he has created a strong bond with the church and the health care due to her long service to these institutions. Moreover, her remarkable participation in the activity of the church, the church gave her the responsibility of being the head of the deacons. This position has made her serve the church in different capacities especially in the outreach services where he aims at teaching value of the church to the community (Reynolds, 2008). Additionally, he noted that these outreach services have made her have close ties with different community members who often invites her to undertake service delivery at the patients’ homes when necessary (OBrien, 2011). Miguel notes that nurses often offer most of these services voluntarily and without the patients paying for these emergency works among other services offered to them. Another area that he notes that the church takes part in the charitable contributions that he is proud to lead as a form of service delivery (Reynolds, 2008). Notably, the church covers a large region; hence, the contributions of over 800 members are helpful to the successfully drive the church charity activity including the health care.  

Satisfying Corporate Shareholders or the Stakeholder as Business Essay

Satisfying Corporate Shareholders or the Stakeholder as Business Priority - Essay Example Adam Smith, an 18th Century theorist, proposed his theory of the invisible hand, which essentially states that business’ thirst for profitability will automatically create positive environmental outcomes for society, hence satisfying corporate responsibility toward the betterment of society (Nickels, McHugh & McHugh, 2005). These outcomes include better economic stability for the region in which the firm operates, as well as providing new jobs and better quality products for citizens. When a firm moves its operations from domestic to the foreign, the outcomes, as measured by the invisible hand theory, would indeed be positive for the foreign nation in which the business thrives. However, moving operations out of the domestic environment, especially in times of national economic crisis, only serves to eliminate career positions for already-struggling citizens in the United States, thus corporate expectations for profitability tend to blind businesses from the needs of its poten tial local workforce. This topic is hotly debated today which is quite obvious in the media and with recent activities of striking workers who fight to ensure that jobs stay local by preventing foreign expansion efforts. Today, Adam Smith might attempt to quiet the barrage of social outcry regarding business shifting its operations overseas by stating that the business had, in some fashion, restored health to the local region while it was domestically in place. Thus, corporate proponents of Smith’s theory might suggest that business had performed ethically...

Wgu Human Resources Essay Example for Free

Wgu Human Resources Essay Upon investigation in to the claim of constructive discharge under the Title VII Civil Rights Act of 1964 my research found this claim to be irrelevant and unjustified. A constructive discharge happens when an employee is legally justified in claiming that he/she was forced to resign because the employer has made working conditions intolerable. In our situation a complaint was never filed with the company letting us know the employee was unhappy or giving us the opportunity to respond to the situation. Therefore the company was unaware of creating an intolerable working condition for that employee and we did not intentionally do it. The company experienced growth so the production schedule changed for all employees. The new schedule required employees to work 12-hour shifts with four days at work and then four days off. But the four work days can occur any day off the week, Monday through Sunday. So it is possible that the employee would still have had some holy days off. To justify their legal claim of constructive discharge the employee is going to have to prove in court that their working conditions were in fact intolerable and show that our company deliberately created intolerable working conditions with the intent of forcing the resignation. I feel that this will be very difficult if not impossible to prove. I recommend that we mediate the charge. I do not think we are guilty of constructive discharge. However, I think a compromise can be reached with the employee and we can accommodate their religious needs. Constructive discharge falls under the Title VII Civil Rights Act of 1964 which is a federal law that prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin and religion. The religion portion is what pertains to our current situation. Title VII requires an employer to reasonably accommodate the religious practices of an employee or prospective employee, unless doing so would create an undue hardship for the employer. So the employee needs to notify the employer of a conflict between their religious beliefs or practices and a work rule. Congress enacted Section 5550a of Title V of the United States Code to ensure employees are given time off for religious observances. The law requires employees to be given the opportunity to work overtime in exchange for time that they have to miss for religious observances. The compensatory overtime can be worked either before or after the religious observance, but is paid at the employee’s straight-time rate. If the employee who filed the claim against us had come and notified us that there was a conflict between their religious beliefs or practices and a work rule, we then could have discussed the other schedule options that the employee has available to them. My first recommendation for the company on how to respond to the employee’s charge of constructive discharge is to go through the employee’s personal file. It is important to find out if there were ever any complaints filed from the employee to support their claim of â€Å"constructive discharge.† Also, we need to make sure the religious discrimination claims do not over shadow the employee’s duty to meet their legitimate job responsibilities. In the Patterson v. Indiana Newspaper, Inc., (2009) a woman sent an email on her last day at the job claiming she had enjoyed her time there. These statements lead to the dismissal of her claim of â€Å"constructive discharge† because she had expressed no complaint or concerns about her working environment. This case supports our situation because we have no record of the employee ever expressing concerns or complaining about the work schedule. My second recommendation would be to review the company’s internal reporting procedures. We would need to review and make sure that all the appropriate measures are being taken in a timely manner if someone complains about their working environment. Specific steps and procedures need to be followed to protect our company and our employees. In Pennsylvania State Police v. Suders (2004) the Supreme Court found that in order to establish constructive discharge a plaintiff must show that the environment was so intolerable that resigning was the only option. But the court also found that the plaintiff failed to avail herself of the internal reporting procedures as she resigned two days after mentioning harassment to an official. The case supports our position of not guilty because the employee who is filing charges against us did not follow the company’s internal reporting procedures. This would have allowed us to meet with the employee to see if we could come to an agreeable solution. Internal reporting procedures are there to protect everyone involved. My final recommendation would be to make a statement to the employee filing charges against us to inform them know that we are aware of the Code of Federal Regulations (Guidelines on discrimination because of religion, 2009) and that we are willing to work with the individual to find a solution. If the employee dropped the charges and came back to work for us then there are a number of accommodations we would suggest such as flexible scheduling, voluntary shift substitutions or a modification to our workplace policy. We would make ourselves very clear that we are willing to work with them in an effort to resolve the situation. In conclusion, for future reference a few recommendations I would make to avoid legal issues around Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 would be: to offer seminars once a year reminding the employees of their rights and responsibilities including all forms of harassment or discrimination, managers would be required to receive twice a year training sessions on internal reporting procedures, and the company could setup an â€Å"Ethics† hotline that gives people the opportunity to report anonymously if they feel something or someone is not being treated fairly. Thank you for your time and please contact me with any questions.

Entrepreneur Essay -- Entrepreneurial Theories

The analytical framework above reveals the personality attributes that make an individual become an entrepreneur and the attributes are illustrated from conception to the end process. It is made up of a combination of entrepreneurial theories that allude to the psychological traits of an individual. A variety of entrepreneurial theories will be used to explain the framework. Conception of the personality attribute of an entrepreneur is the will to establish a kingdom, followed by the need for achievement, then internal locus of control closely followed by non-conformist and finally the culmination of all the personality attributes lead to an entrepreneur. According to Goss (2005), Joseph Schumpeter suggested that one of the psychological traits of an entrepreneur is the ‘will to establish a private kingdom’. This is not only a personality attribute but it is a form of entrepreneurial motivation that can be found in entrepreneurs and individuals who might become entrepreneurs. In the framework above, it is highlighted as the first stage of one of many personality traits attributed to entrepreneurs. Goss (2005) argued that Schumpeter’s entrepreneurial motivation with regards to the will to establish a private kingdom’ is focused on an individual gaining and losing social status i.e. the motive is one gains power which protects one from the feelings of shame. Goss (2005) views Schumpeter’s three entrepreneurial motives from a sociological prism and not a psychological one. After much examination of Schumpeter’s writings, Goss (2005) arrived at the conclusion that social interaction and emotions are key variables in entrepreneurial actions. Also, Barnes (2000) views the motives from a sociological prism and argues otherwise that ... ...personal resources. Kets De Vries (1977) argues that entrepreneurs are ‘anxious individuals, who are non-conformist, poorly organised and not a stranger to self-destructive behaviour’. The attribute of non-conformist can be applied to Victoria yet the characteristics of poor organisation or self-destructive behaviour cannot be applied to Victoria as she does not portray these personalities. Although Victoria reveals she has an inner direction with self-reliance, she does not neglect interpersonal relations with her family, work colleagues and clients. Overall, the dream to establish a private kingdom, a high need for achievement, internal locus of control and non-conformist behaviour all contribute towards the personality attributes of an entrepreneur. In conclusion, entrepreneurs need to possess a high need for achievement and a high internal locus of control.

The Silver Linings Playbook Chapter 40

Mad Nipper When I wake, the rain has stopped, but I am shivering. I sit up, and my whole body hurts. My overcoat is gone. My leather loafers are gone. All the money I had in my pocket is gone. My leather belt is gone. The new watch my mother gave me for Christmas is gone. I touch my fingers to my face, and they turn red. Looking around, I see that I am on a narrow street full of parked cars. Row houses on either side. Some are boarded up, many of the porches and steps attached to the fronts are in need of repair, and the streetlights above are not on – maybe smashed by rocks – making the whole world look dark. I am not in a good neighborhood, with no money, shoes, or any idea where I am. Part of me wants to lie on the sidewalk forever, but I'm afraid those bad people might come back to finish me off, and before I can really think about anything, I'm on my feet, limping down the block. My right thigh muscle feels locked in place, and I cannot bend my right knee very well. One house on the block is decorated for Christmas. On the porch is a manger scene with a plastic Mary and Joseph – both black. I limp toward Baby Jesus, thinking that people celebrating the holiday are more likely to help me than people without Christmas decorations, because – in the Bible – Jesus says we should help shoeless people who have been mugged. When I finally get to the decorated row house, a funny thing happens. Instead of knocking on the door, I limp over to the black Mary and Joseph because I want to look into the manger and see if Baby Jesus is black too. My cramped leg screams with pain and gives out just as I reach the Nativity scene. On my hands and one knee, between His parents, I see that Baby Jesus is really black and plugged in – his dark face glows like amber, and a stream of white light blasts up through His little baby chest. Squinting, taking in the light of Baby Jesus, I instantly realize that I was mugged because I cursed God, so I pray and say I'm sorry and I understand what God is telling me – that I need to work on my character some more before I will be allowed to find apart time's end. My pulse is pounding so hard in my ears that I do not even hear the front door open, nor do I hear a man walk out onto the porch. â€Å"What you doin' to Aunt Jasmine's Nativity scene?† the man says. And when I turn my head, God lets me know He has accepted my apology. When they first brought Danny to the bad place, he wouldn't talk. Like me and everyone else, he had a scar, but his was much larger and on the back of his head, making a bright pink line in his Afro. For a month or so, he just sort of sat in a chair by the window of his room as speech therapists visited and left frustrated. Me and the boys would stop in and say hello, but Danny only looked out the window when we talked to him, so we thought he was one of the people whose brain trauma was so bad he was most likely going to be a vegetable for the rest of his life – sort of like my roommate, Jackie. But after a month or so, Danny started taking his meals in the cafeteria with the rest of us, attending music and group therapy sessions, and even going on a few group excursions to the shops by the harbor and the Orioles games down at Camden Yards. It was obvious that he understood words and even was pretty normal – he just wouldn't talk. I don't remember how long it took, but after a time, Danny started talking again, and I happened to be the first person he spoke to. A girl from some fancy college in Baltimore came in to provide what we were told were â€Å"non-traditional treatments.† We had to volunteer for the sessions, as this girl was not a real therapist yet. We were skeptical at first, but when she came to promote the program, we were soon persuaded by her girlish figure and cute, innocent-looking face. She was very nice and quite attractive, so we all did whatever she said, hoping to keep her around – especially since there were no women patients in the bad place and the nurses were extremely ugly. For the first week, our college student had us look into mirrors a lot as she encouraged us to really get to know ourselves, which was pretty out-there. She'd say things like, â€Å"Study your nose. Look at it until you really know it. Watch how it moves when you breathe in deeply. Appreciate the miracle of respiration. Now look at your tongue. Not just the top, but underneath. Study it. Contemplate the miracles of taste and speech.† But then one day she paired us randomly, had us sit facing each other, and told us to stare into our partner's eyes. She had us do this for a long time, and it was quite weird because the room was completely silent, and men do not usually look into each other's eyes for long periods of time. Then she started telling us to imagine that our partner was someone we missed, or someone we had hurt in the past, or a family member we hadn't seen for many years. She told us to see this person through our partner's eyes, until that person was in front of us. Looking into another person's eyes for an extended period of time proved to be a powerful thing. And if you don't believe me, try it yourself. Of course I began to see Nikki, which was strange because I was staring into Danny's eyes, and Danny is a six-foot-three black man who looks nothing like my ex-wife. Even still, as my pupils remained locked on Danny's, it was as if I were looking directly into Nikki's eyes. I was the first one to start crying, but others followed. Our college girl came over, said I was brave, and then hugged me, which was nice. Danny said nothing. That night I woke up to the sound of Jackie's grunting. When I opened my eyes, it took a few seconds for my pupils to adjust, but when they did, I saw Danny standing over me. â€Å"Danny?† I said. â€Å"My name's not Danny.† His voice scared me because I was not expecting him to speak, especially since he had not spoken to anyone since he arrived. â€Å"The name's Mad Nipper.† â€Å"What do you want?† I asked him. â€Å"Why are you in our room?† â€Å"I only wanted to tell you my street name, so we could be boys. But we're not on the streets right now, so you can keep calling me Danny.† And then Danny walked out of my room and Jackie quit grunting. Everyone in the bad place was pretty shocked when Danny began speaking regularly the next day. The doctors said he was experiencing a breakthrough, but it wasn't like that. Danny just decided to talk. We really did become boys and did just about everything together in the bad place, including our exercise routine. And little by little I found out Danny's story. As Mad Nipper he was a rising gansta rapper from North Philadelphia who had signed on with a small record label in NYC called Tougher Trade. He was playing a club in Baltimore when some beef broke loose, and somehow – Danny often changed the details of his story, so I can't say what happened for certain – he was struck in the back of the head with a tire iron, driven to the harbor, and thrown in. Most of the time Danny claimed that a Baltimore rap group – one that was scheduled to perform before Mad Nipper – asked him to smoke up in an alleyway behind the club, but when he went outside with these other rappers, they started giving him some shit about headlining in their neighborhood. When he brought up his superior record sales, the lights went out, and he woke up dead, which is actually true, as his file says he was dead for a few minutes before the EMTs managed to revive him. Lucky for Danny, somebody heard the splash Mad Nipper made when he entered the harbor, and this person fished him out and yelled for help right after the other rappers left. Danny claims that the salt in the water kept his brain alive, but I don't understand how that could be, especially since he was thrown into the filthy harbor and not the ocean. After an operation that removed tiny parts of his skull from his brain, and a lengthy stay at the hospital, Danny was brought to the bad place. The worst part was that he lost his ability to rap – he just couldn't make his mouth rap anymore, at least not as fast as he used to – so he took a vow of silence, which he broke only after looking into my eyes for a very long period of time. Once, I asked Danny who he saw when he looked into my eyes, and he told me he saw his aunt Jasmine. When I asked him why he saw his aunt Jasmine, he told me she was the woman who had raised him up until he became a man. â€Å"Danny?† I say, kneeling before the manger. â€Å"Who are you?† â€Å"It's Pat Peoples.† â€Å"White Pat from Baltimore?† â€Å"Yeah.† â€Å"How?† â€Å"I don't know.† â€Å"You're bloody. What happened?† â€Å"God punished me, but then He led me here.† â€Å"What you do to make God angry?† â€Å"I cursed Him, but I said I was sorry.† â€Å"If you really Pat People, what's my name?† â€Å"Mad Nipper, a.k.a. Danny.† â€Å"You eat Christmas dinner yet?† â€Å"No.† â€Å"You like ham?† â€Å"Yes.† â€Å"You wanna eat with me and Aunt Jasmine?† â€Å"Okay.† Danny helps me stand, and when I limp into Aunt Jasmine's home, it smells of pine needles and baked ham and pineapple sauce. A small Christmas tree is decorated with popcorn strings and colorful blinking lights, two green-and-red stockings are hung on a fake fireplace mantel, and on the television the Eagles are playing the Cowboys. â€Å"Sit down,† Danny says. â€Å"Make yourself at home.† â€Å"I don't want to get blood on your couch.† â€Å"It's got a plastic cover, see?† I look, and the couch is really covered with plastic, so I sit down and see that the Eagles are winning, which surprises me, since Dallas was favored. â€Å"I've missed you,† Danny says after he sits down next to me. â€Å"You didn't even say goddamn goodbye when you left.† â€Å"Mom came and got me when you were in music relaxation class. When did you get out of the bad place?† â€Å"Just yesterday. Out on good behavior.† I look at my friend's face and see that he is serious. â€Å"So you get out of the bad place yesterday, and I just happen to run to your neighborhood and get mugged on your street and find you here?† â€Å"Guess so,† Danny says. â€Å"It sort of seems like a miracle, doesn't it?† â€Å"Miracles happen on Christmas, Pat. Everybody knows that shit.† But before we can say more, a petite, serious-looking woman – who is wearing huge black-rimmed glasses – walks into the living room and starts screaming, â€Å"Oh, my Lord! Oh, Jesus!† I try to convince Aunt Jasmine I'm okay, but she calls 911, and then I am in an ambulance being driven to Germantown Hospital. When I arrive at the emergency room, Aunt Jasmine prays for me and yells at a lot of people until I am taken to a private room, where my clothes are removed and my wounds are cleaned. I am given an IV while I tell a police officer what happened. After X-rays, the doctors tell me that my leg is really messed up; my mother, Caitlin, and Jake arrive, and then my leg is put in a white cast that starts at my heel and ends just below my hip. I want to apologize to Danny and Aunt Jasmine for ruining their Christmas dinner, but my mother tells me that they left soon after she arrived, which makes me really sad for some reason. When I am finally released from the hospital, a nurse puts a purple sock over my bare toes and gives me a pair of crutches, but Jake pushes me in a wheelchair to his BMW. I have to sit sideways in the backseat, with my feet on Mom's lap, because of the cast. We drive through North Philadelphia in silence, but when we pull out onto the Schuylkill Expressway, Caitlin says, â€Å"Well, at least we'll never forget this Christmas.† She means it as a joke, but nobody laughs. â€Å"Why isn't anyone asking me how I ended up in North Philadelphia?† I ask. After a long pause, my mother says, â€Å"Tiffany called us from a pay phone and told us everything. We were driving around North Philadelphia looking for you when the hospital called your father. He called Jake's cell phone, and here we are.† â€Å"So I ruined everyone's Christmas?† â€Å"That crazy bitch ruined our Christmas.† â€Å"Jake,† Mom says. â€Å"Please.† â€Å"Did the Eagles win?† I ask Jake, because I remember that they were winning and am hoping my father will be in a decent mood when I get home. â€Å"Yeah,† Jake says in a clipped way that lets me know he is upset with me. The Eagles beat T.O. and Dallas – in Dallas – on Christmas Day, locking up a play-off spot, and Jake, who has not missed a game since he was in elementary school, misses perhaps the best game of the season because he was searching all of North Philadelphia for his mentally deranged brother. And now I realize why my father is not with the search team – there was no way he'd miss such an important Eagles game, especially against Dallas. I can't help feeling guilty, as it probably would have been a really nice Christmas, especially since my father would have been in a phenomenal mood, and I am sure my mother prepared food, and Caitlin is even wearing an Eagles jersey, and I keep messing up everyone's lives, and maybe it would have been better if the muggers had killed me, and †¦ I start to cry, but quietly, so that my mom won't be upset. â€Å"I'm sorry I made you miss the game, Jake,† I manage to say, but the words make me cry even harder, and soon I am sobbing into my hands again, like a baby. My mother pats my unbroken leg, but no one says anything. We ride the rest of the way home in silence.

The Argument And Critical Inquiry Essay - 1430 Words

1. When was the last time you got into an argument? What is an argument? Is it the same as a shouting match, a brawl? What does an argument have to do with critical thinking? What is the relationship between arguments and critical inquiry? The last time that I was involved in an argument, was on the drive to Cypress Hills. The argument was based on whether the Cypress Hills are Mountains or Hills. An argument is a set of claims, that is supported by premises. Although an argument may lead to a shouting match or a brawl, they are speaking of the word argument in a different context. There is more than one definition to the word argument. In our case we are interested in arguments as a set of claims, not a yelling match between two people. Arguments are related to critical thinking, since you must evaluate the issue and form a reasoned judgement. 2. Do you think teachers should teach students how to argue well? If so, why? If not, why not? 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